OSI International Policy Fellowship Program

Miriam Molnár,

Fellowship 1999

Analysis of Central European policies toward homosexuals


In my policy paper (and research paper) I am assessing the climates of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia in relation to lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgendered by revealing:
(i) law and governmental policy, including initiatives of and resistance to domestic partnership;
(ii) the presence or absence of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered (LGBT) non-governmental organizations;
(iii) the level of activity of the LGBT movement, using lesbian and gay publications, radio programs, meeting places, film festivals, Internet and other cultural activities as indicators; and
(iv) positive and negative (chiefly the latter) perceptions of lesbians and gays in mainstream media.

I am proposing strategic solutions, including measurements of success and sustainability, to many of the problems I uncovered. In my policy paper I am recommending the following next steps:

* Create a "Virtual Central-Eastern European LGBT Center" on the Internet;
* Establish a think tank to write responses to homophobic media releases;
* Establish a "LGBT Community House" as a way to emphasize the existence of LGBT in society;
* Organize a CEE Conference on LGBT issues in the region;
* Support research on the social status of LGBT people and levels of homophobia within the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia;
* Encourage secondary schools and higher educational institutions to integrate LGBT issues into the curriculum;
* Organize a summer school to train teachers about discrimination against LGBT people;
* Encourage law and sociology students to work on LGBT discrimination cases;
* Organize competitions for poetry and prose on LGBT themes; and
* Encourage publication of books with LGBT themes.

In my fellowship in year 2000 I will now broaden my report to include Romania, Poland and Slovenia.

During my 1999 fellowship, I collaborated with the Center for Publishing Development in Budapest to create the 1999 Lesbian & Gay Issues Translation Project Competition, a pilot program aimed at translating books into local languages to raise public awareness of lesbian and gay issues. This pilot project was successful, some 16 books will be published in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovenia. Other similar projects may follow.
OSI Grants program and other programs within the OSI network provided few LGBT NOGs in the region with grants and allowed them to participate on conferences. Hopefully this cooperation will continue and broader to other OSI and Soros network fundantions.
 

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