Environmental
insurance (EI) has been
considered as an effective tool to strengthen environmental security
worldwide. It allows for pooling resources for pro-active risk
reduction
measures and paying compensations for affected parties in case of
damage
occurred. Moreover, it provides incentives for cleaner and safer
production.
In transition
period, there has been
a long debate on introducing insurance mechanisms into environmental
protection
system in the Russian Federation. A great deal of efforts has been
invested
into elaborating legal and regulatory framework for application of
insurance to
environmental risk management, preparing guidance on environmental risk
assessment and pricing, and fostering practice of EI practice.
Despite
existing legal provisions for applying
insurance to cover environmental risks Russian EI system is still in
the making
and considerable effort is required for make insurance play adequate
role in
assuring environmental security. At the same time, there are a number
of Russian
regions which have gained considerable experience in introducing EI
into regional
system for environmental protection and management.
The current
project explores opportunities
to integrate environmental insurance into public environmental policies
in Russian Federation. The research findings establish background for
devising
recommendations on
fostering EI in a given Russian region (pilot project). Vologda
Region is
selected as a pilot region.
During the
fellowship year it is
planned to:
- understand the current role of insurance in
managing
environmental risks related to industrial operations,
- trace the
development of the national EI system in Russia and analyze the current
situation
with EI
implementation in the Russian Federation at national level and in
selected
regions advanced in EI development;
- develop recommendations
on EI promotion
in a selected pilot region (Vologda Region);
- write a research paper summarizing results
of the
research
conducted and a policy paper on implementing EI into regional
environmental
policy for a pilot region.
|